Do gametes have a single set of chromosomes?

Gametes do indeed have a single set of chromosomes, making them haploid cells. In sexually reproducing organisms, gametes are produced through meiosis, a specialized form of cell division that reduces the chromosome number by half. As a result, if the diploid parent organism has two sets of chromosomes, each gamete will contain only one set. This is crucial for maintaining the correct species-specific chromosome number during fertilization, where two gametes combine to form a diploid zygote. Therefore, the statement about gametes having a single set of chromosomes is accurate, as they are designed this way to ensure genetic diversity and proper development in the offspring.