What is the primary role of tRNA in translation?

The primary role of tRNA, or transfer RNA, in translation is to carry specific amino acids to the ribosome, where proteins are synthesized. Each tRNA molecule has an anticodon that is complementary to the mRNA codon, allowing it to recognize and bind to the appropriate codon on the mRNA strand during translation. This process ensures that the correct amino acid is incorporated into the growing polypeptide chain according to the genetic code specified by the mRNA. By serving as the adapter between the mRNA and the amino acids, tRNA plays a crucial role in translating the genetic information into functional proteins.