What type of cells does meiosis produce?

Meiosis produces haploid cells, which is a key characteristic of this type of cell division. During meiosis, a single diploid cell (containing two sets of chromosomes) undergoes two rounds of division, ultimately resulting in four genetically distinct haploid cells (each with one set of chromosomes). This process is essential for sexual reproduction, as the haploid cells, known as gametes (sperm and eggs), can combine during fertilization to form a diploid zygote. The haploid nature of gametes ensures that when fertilization occurs, the resulting offspring maintains the correct diploid chromosome number. This reduction in chromosome number from diploid to haploid is crucial for maintaining genetic stability across generations in sexually reproducing organisms.